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Burnside category : ウィキペディア英語版
Burnside category
In category theory and homotopy theory the Burnside category of a finite group ''G'' is a category whose objects are finite ''G''-sets and whose morphisms are (equivalence classes of) spans of ''G''-equivariant maps. It is a categorification of the Burnside ring of ''G''.
==Definitions==
Let ''G'' be a finite group (in fact everything will work verbatim for a profinite group). Then for any two finite ''G''-sets ''X'' and ''Y'' we can define an equivalence relation among spans of ''G''-sets of the form X\leftarrow U \rightarrow Y where two spans X\leftarrow U \rightarrow Y and X\leftarrow W \rightarrow Yare equivalent if and only if there is a ''G''-equivariant bijection of ''U'' and ''W'' commuting with the projection maps to ''X'' and ''Y''. This set of equivalence classes form naturally a monoid under disjoint union, we indicate with A(G)(X,Y) the group completion of that monoid. Taking pullbacks induces natural maps A(G)(X,Y)\times A(G)(Y,Z)\rightarrow A(G)(X,Z).
Finally we can define the Burnside category ''A(G)'' of ''G'' as the category whose objects are finite ''G''-sets and the morphisms spaces are the groups A(G)(X,Y).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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